Photo of the Snowbird Mountains at dawn, Graham County, North Carolina (October 26, 2005)

Selected Reviews of Harold Schiffman´s Music

 
     
 
 
 
 

Burwasser, Peter

 
  Nine Pieces for Piano (1975)
Six Bagatelles for Piano (1954)
The two pieces by Harold Schiffman are separated by more than twenty years, but share a concise, rather debonair mode of expression. The careful economy of Schiffman´s language suggests his teacher, Roger Sessions, but this music is much more diatonically melodic, hence, accessible, than the work of the mentor. This crisp, yet expressive music . . . is consistently enjoyable after many hearings, and the strongest work on this disc.
Peter Burwasser, Fanfare Magazine
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1001]
 
 
   
  String Quartet No. 1 (1951)
String Quartet No. 2 (1981)
The String Quartets Nos. 1 and 2 by American composer Harold Schiffman are separated by 30 years, and although they are recognizably products of the same artist, there are stark differences that reflect, one speculates, the changes in musical attitudes between 1951 and 1981. The earlier work is crisp, carefully constructed, and quite chromatic. There is a Stravinsky-like quality of organization and precision. In the context of some of the things that were being written at the same time, the language might be called conservative, in spite of sounding dense and challenging even to modern ears. By 1981, Schiffman´s expression had become more focused and direct, tinged with a lyric component. . . .

The earlier quartet (and the Capriccio, eight years later) is a work I can admire, whereas the later one is music that I can enjoy, and be moved by. I would not argue with the proposition that this sentiment could be generalized to the music of the respective overall vintages of these quartets. The Auer Quartet, a young ensemble from Budapest, does an excellent job of dispatching this material, and is well recorded. . . .
Peter Burwasser, Fanfare Magazine
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1039]
 
 
 
 

Clarke, Colin

 
  Concertino for Oboe and Chamber Orchestra (1977) Harold Schiffman lists Roger Sessions and Ernst von Dohnányi as his mentors. His Oboe Concertino dates from 1977 and is eminently approachable. The pleasant, lilting first movement is easy on the ear without being in any way anonymous, while the finale seems to imply a Stravinskian march. . . .
Colin Clarke, Fanfare Magazine
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1037]
 
 
 
 

Culot, Hubert

 
  Alma (2002)
Chamber Concerto No. 2: In Memoriam Edward Kilenyi (2000)
Prelude and Variations for Chamber Orchestra (1970)
In short, a very fine release that pays deserved tribute to a most distinguished composer whose well-crafted and communicative music repays repeated hearings.
Hubert Culot, MusicWeb International
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1035]
 
 
   
  Symphony (1961)
Concerto for Oboe d´Amore and String Orchestra (1988)
Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1982)
Schiffman´s music partakes of what may be best referred to as ‘20th Century mainstream’. It is traditionally conceived, often lyrical, sometimes rugged and mildly dissonant, but it communicates directly, without excessive fuss. Schiffman has a remarkable orchestral and instrumental flair, the latter particularly in evidence in the beautiful Oboe d’amore Concerto.
Hubert Culot, Classical Music on the Web
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1021]
 
 
 
 

Cunningham, Carl

 
  Sonata for Flute and Piano (1975) A highly chromatic work that alternates between tonal, atonal and more traditional chordal textures, it is a well-developed piece that has particularly nice architecture in its terse opening movement.
Carl Cunningham, The Houston Post
[Review of first performance: October 6, 1976]
 
 
 
 

Foster, Jean

 
  Prelude and Variations for Chamber Orchestra (1970) Schiffman´s Prelude and Variations . . . was a real crowd pleaser. The gentle dissonances opening the Prelude created a suspended excitement which was carefully maintained throughout the entire work.
Jean Foster, The Tallahassee Democrat
[Review of first performance: October 30, 1970]
 
 
 
 

Gimbel, Allen

 
  String Quartet No. 1 (1951)
String Quartet No. 2 (1981)
Capriccio (1959)
Harold Schiffman (b. 1928) studied with Roger Sessions at Berkeley in the 40s and then spent most of his career teaching at Florida State. He retired in 1983. North/South founder Max Lifchitz seems to be his most active recording champion; he seems to have been almost entirely ignored by the major companies. This program will make you wonder why.

His First Quartet (1951) is an assured three-movement work in neoclassical style, clear (if sectional) in outline, and fluent in its discourse, with meticulous counterpoint, clean lines, and serious tone. The opening movement juxtaposes Pistonian baroque with soaring romantic lyricism. II is a dark nocturne juxtaposing pleading soliloquy with more forbidding material. The finale is less schematic and more playful, with an amusing muted waltz thrown in for good measure. This is an impressive work for a 23-year-old composer, written just before he began a three-year stint in the Army. This recording is its first.

Written 30 years later, the Second Quartet (1981) is leaner, more tonal, and more obviously personal in its utterance. The piece spins out from its two contrasting opening themes: one warmly expressive, the other more (sardonically?) playful. It proceeds through a competitive scherzo and a serene though bipolar Ivesian prayer, and closes with a convincing culmination. The quartet texture is most reminiscent of Shostakovich, but with an American bent. Mr. Schiffman´s technique is impeccable, and his clear musical thinking makes for a haunting experience that sticks with you. It´s one of the best works in the medium I´ve heard in a while.

The program concludes with a brief encore, an entertaining and vibrant Capriccio from 1959. The Hungarian quartet [The Auer Quartet] plays beautifully, and they´re nicely recorded as well. Be aware that the quartets are presented in reverse order. This was a nice surprise.
Allen Gimbel, American Record Guide
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1039]
 
 
 
 

Goosen, J. F.

 
  Pentalogue for Violin and Piano (1963) The most interesting of the chamber and solo works was Harold Schiffman´s Pentalogue for violin and piano. . . . His five-movement work displayed a sparse and spidery texture that supported a captivating lyricism. . . . [T]his is a distinguished work that should find its way into the repertory.
J. F. Goossen, The Musical Quarterly
[Review of performance: April 24, 1964]
 
 
   
  Variations for Two Pianos (1966) Harold Schiffman´s Variations proved to be a richly-textured, meticulously-sculpted essay in the difficult two-piano medium. The work has a strong sense of style and a sure emotional impact.
J. F. Goossen, The Tuscaloosa News
[Review of performance: April 26, 1968]
 
 
 
 

Gowen, Bradford

 
  Spectrum, My Ladye Jane´s Booke: Eighteen Fugues and Postludes for Piano (1992) Spectrum is a triumph of homage to past styles, techniques, and composers because Schiffman has used his musical materials with skill and imagination. He is a creator, not a curator. . . . Schiffman´s strength is his ability to create compelling themes and subjects – the musical nuggets that determine whether a piece will be repeatedly appealing, even catchy, or just well worked out.
Bradford Gowen, Piano & Keyboard
[Review of Andres Edition score and of North/South Recordings N/S R 1009]
 
 
 
 

Habich, John

 
  Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1982) . . . . [A] fine, dramatically structured work full of intrigue and peppered with wit. Exploiting both atonality and a firm harmonic awareness, it inspects new and old sounds with poise.

The concerto is written in one movement, concentrating on a simple, short motive as it progresses through five distinct territories. After a fast, unfussy introduction, there is a slow, dancelike section, a central scherzo with trio, a forthright, hymnic restatement, and a lighthearted finale. A haunting, thoughtful work, it is definitely not a showcase for show-offs. Virtuosity in touch and color takes precedence over digital acrobatics, with the piano often sounding the melody in languid octaves, like a cantor in reverie, and frequently dissolving its voice into the orchestra fabric. Not that the keyboard operates in one low gear: the scherzo is anchored by a jaunty, jazzy basso ostinato, and the work is capped by a spitfire cadenza.
John Habich, Musical America
[Review of first performance: February 14, 1984]
 
 
 
 

Hicken, Stephen D.

 
  Spectrum, My Ladye Jane´s Booke: Eighteen Fugues and Postludes for Piano (1992) This piece is a treasure-trove of technique for composers and pianists. . . .
Stephen D. Hicken, American Record Guide
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1009]
 
 
 
 

Kozinn, Allan

 
  Nine Pieces for Piano (1975) The melodic school had the first word by way of Harold Schiffman´s Nine Piano Pieces (1975), an accessible and varied collection of vignettes in which simple melodies were set in the perspective of a mildly acidic harmonic world.  .  .  .
Allan Kozinn, The New York Times
[Review of performance: January 5, 1992]
 
 
 
 

Lehman, Mark L.

 
  Symphony (1961) The symphony has substance, strength, and integrity, and a clear profile.
Mark L. Lehman, American Record Guide
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1021]
 
 
 
 

Mailman, Josh

 
  Concertino for Oboe and Chamber Orchestra (1977) Schiffman´s Concertino for Oboe rises above the other works.  .  .  . The pleasant continuous flow goes down easy and tastes good.
Josh Mailman, American Record Guide
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1037]
 
 
 
 

Moore, David W.

 
  Concerto for Violoncello and Orchestra (1979) The Cello Concerto is full of long lines and enjoyable sounds.
David W. Moore, American Record Guide
[Review of Orion Master Recordings ORS 81414]
 
 
 
 

Page, Tim

 
  Four Songs from Peacock Pie (1983) The best moments came in a new work by Harold Schiffman. “Four Songs from ‘Peacock Pie’ by Walter de la Mare,” written especially for the Apple Trio. Mr. Schiffman´s delicate song cycle features an incisive understanding of the texts and a gentle wit.
Tim Page, The New York Times
[Review of first performance: February 21, 1983]
 
 
   
  Rhapsody for Guitar (1982) Harold Schiffman's "Rhapsody," in its New York premiere, proved an elastic exercise in chromatic counterpoint . . .
Tim Page, The New York Times
[Review of New York première, January 16, 1983]
 
 
 
 

[Turok, Paul]

 
  Alma (2002) Harold Schiffman's recent (2002) cantata Alma, for mezzo-soprano, chorus and orchestra deserves a place in the repertory of every serious choral group .... These settings of poems about the mountains of Schiffman's native North Carolina, by Kathryn Stripling Byer, combine lovely folk-like melodies with very sophisticated part writing. There is no attempt to hide the beautiful simplicity of many of the melodies behind academic devices; this honesty of presentation is one of the most fetching aspects of this very fetching, 32-minute piece.
[Paul Turok], Turok’s Choice: The Insider’s Review of New Classical Recordings
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1035]
 
 
   
  Concertino for Oboe and Chamber Orchestra (1977) Both Max Lifchitz and Robert Levy have devoted themselves (in different ways) to giving numerous American composers a hearing. Lifchitz presides over North/South Recordings, with two new releases offering Harold Schiffman´s two well-written String Quartets, superbly played by the Auer Quartet. . . . and a disc where Lifchitz leads a chamber orchestra in works by Kraft, Tann, Schiffman and Alburger. . . . Schiffman´s delightful Concertino for Oboe and Chamber Orchestra seems the most lasting of the works.
[Paul Turok], Turok’s Choice: The Insider’s Review of New Classical Recordings
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1037]
 
 
   
  Spectrum, My Ladye Jane´s Booke: Eighteen Fugues and Postludes for Piano (1992) Harold Schiffman´s ambitious Spectrum is a handsomely-crafted work in the Bachian spirit. . . . Schiffman offers 18 fugues and postludes, solving the problem of balancing the weightier fugues with the lighter postludes impressively. The work, subtitled “My Lady Jane´s Booke,” is affectionately and effectively played by Jane Perry-Camp.
[Paul Turok], Turok´s Choice: The Insider´s Reiew of New Classical Recordings
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1009]
 
 
 
 

Wierzbicki, James

 
  Concerto for Violoncello and Orchestra (1979) What was perhaps the weekend´s best crafted work . . . came on the same program in the form of festival director Harold Schiffman´s Concerto for Violoncello and Orchestra (1979).
James Wierzbicki, Musical America
[Review of performance: May 8, 1981]
 
 
 
 

Zagorski, William

 
  Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (2006)
Double Concerto for Horn, Bassoon and String Orchestra (1992)
Concerto for Violoncello and Orchestra (1979)
Harold Schiffman was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1928. His most significant teacher was Roger Sessions. Schiffman’s precision of utterance, economy of means, and unerringly apt and colorful orchestration reflect Sessions’s influence. In these three concertos he sounds like Sessions with simpler and more direct textures, and a far greater lyrical gift.

The Concerto for Cello and Orchestra of 1979 was composed in memory of a colleague of Schiffman at Florida State University—the late Roger Drinkall. In this sumptuously scored piece, I hear sidelong glances at Shostakovich’s Cello Concerto No. 1, Prokofiev’s Fifth Symphony, and Alban Berg’s Violin Concerto, but then I tend to hear a lot of things these days. Whether those allusions are conscious or unconscious inputs by the composer is irrelevant. What matters is that Schiffman has woven these and other strands into a fine, largely neo-Romantic work which, in the end, projects his inimitable voice over all others. The more neo-Classical “Double” Concerto for Horn, Bassoon, and String Orchestra of 1992 was composed in fulfillment of a commission from a husband and wife team in the North Carolina Symphony—the late hornist Eileen Gress and bassoonist Victor Benedict. The work’s deft opening exploits instrumental sonority as a crucial element, and its melodic material suits the articulation properties of each of the solo instruments to a proverbial T. The movement is full of unselfconsciously flowing counterpoint, and is enlivened by unexpected pedal-point shifts. The balances between the soloists and the orchestra are exemplary.

The elegiac second movement presents variations on thematic material of the first movement, and the finale incorporates hunting horn calls as a friendly nod to Eileen Gress. My general impression of this piece, after numerous hearings, is that of enormous cerebral expertise on the part of its composer, but an expertise leavened with infectious amiability.

The Concerto for Violin and Orchestra of 2006 was composed at the request of the soloist on this offering, Rebekah Binford. For its thematic material, Schiffman went back to sketches for a violin concerto he had jotted down in 1953 while serving with the U.S. Army in Germany. Like the Cello Concerto, the orchestra is sonically rich, deploying a harp and a celesta. The soaring lyricism of its first movement brings Samuel Barber to mind—but a somewhat leaner and cleaner Barber. The opening of its second movement is strikingly atmospheric, utilizing the harp to both great effect and affect. The third movement opens with a cadenza that morphs into an amiable (again that word) romp. Rebekah Binford, like all the soloists on this release, turns in an exemplary performance.

The sound of the orchestra in all cases is a bit too colorless and thin for my taste, but it always successfully conveys each musical line, and though the Györ Philharmonic Orchestra under Mátyás Antal is no Vienna Philharmonic, it plays with outstanding musicianship, and is totally simpatico with the essences of these three scores. This music creates the illusion of having been spontaneously dropped into the head of its composer, and then simply transcribed. This is only my illusion. I have made no attempt to contact this composer, other than through his music. He may, in fact, have sweated bullets to bring these pieces to such satisfying fruition. Here Schiffman, like so many successful composers of the past, is writing for his friends, and from the evidence before me, his friends are legion.

William Zagorski, Fanfare Magazine
[Review of North/South Recordings N/S R 1047]
 
       

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Banner photo: Snowbird Mountains at dawn, Graham County, North Carolina (October 26, 2005)
Unless indicated otherwise, all photographs are by Jane Perry-Camp.
Unless indicated otherwise, all compositions are published by Andres Editions, P.O. Box 3477, Tallahassee FL 32315.
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